从地下的笔记:寻找顶级的人格与自我引用相关
Nicholas S Holtzman1, Jeffrey J Klibert2, A Brianna Dixon2
1Department of Psychology, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana, USA.
Journal of personality
|April 23, 2024
概括
虽然宏伟的自恋与"我说话"无关,但脆弱的自恋和反省与自我中心的语言有积极的关联. 也部分解释了神经病症和"我说话"之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 以自我为中心的语言,特别是使用第一人称单数代词 ("I-talk"),通常被认为表明自恋.
- 然而,经验研究表明",我说话"和宏伟的自恋之间存在微不足道的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查"我说话"与脆弱自恋之间的关系.
- 检查反作为潜在的关联和调解者"我说话.
- 扩大对自我焦点语言使用的心理相关的理解.
主要方法:
- 进行了五项具有不同样本大小 (N = 211至1113) 的研究.
- 方法包括识别易受伤害的自恋和反作为"I-talk. "的相关物.
- 用预先注册的研究和研究综合来验证发现.
主要成果:
- 易受伤害的自恋被确定为"我说话"的积极相关物.
- 化出现了作为一个强大的预测"I-talk. "的.
- 一项研究综合证实了"I-talk"与抑郁症,神经病症,反和易受伤害的自恋之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- "我说话"与宏伟的自恋有着微不足道的关系,但与脆弱的自恋有着积极的关系.
- 是"我说话"的强有力的预测因素,并且部分介于神经病症和"我说话"之间的关联.
- 这些发现区分了自恋类型与自我焦点语言的关系,并突出了反作为一个关键机制.
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