聊天GPT在医学中的应用:一个范围审查和文献识别分析
Jie Wu1, Yingzhuo Ma1, Jun Wang1
1Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|April 23, 2024
概括
本综述探讨了ChatGPT在医学中的应用,强调了其在临床实践,教育和研究中的好处. 然而,对数据隐私,准确性和抄袭的担忧需要制定明确的指导方针,以便在医疗保健中负责任地使用数据.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 聊天GPT正在成为一个强大的工具,在医疗领域具有多样化的应用.
- 了解其当前的利用和相关挑战对于有效地融入医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定义关键问题并提供关于ChatGPT在医学中的应用的综合文献综述.
- 系统地分析ChatGPT在医疗环境中的特点,应用,优点和缺点.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的框架进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 在六个数据库中搜索了2022年11月30日至2023年8月16日之间的出版物.
- 数据分析涉及247项纳入研究的描述性统计和叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (31.17%) 来自美国,社论占43.32%.
- 关键应用包括临床实践 (45.75%),医学教育 (27.13%) 和科学研究 (16.19%),其中放射学,外科和牙科有着显著的提及.
- 确定的挑战包括数据隐私,不准确性和抄袭问题.
结论:
- 聊天GPT在医学上具有双重性质,在相当大的担忧之外,提供了显著的优势.
- 制定理论框架,严格的指导方针和监管措施对于其在医疗保健机构的安全和有效实施至关重要.
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