闪闪发光的新成年:为集体主义国家寻找不变的IDEA模型
Victoria G Yerofeyeva1, Pai Wang2, Yisheng Yang2
1School of Psychology, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 23, 2024
概括
作为一个发展阶段的新兴成年期,使用集体主义国家的新兴成年期维度清单 (IDEA) 进行了研究. 开发了一个修改的IDEA-集体主义国家 (IDEA-CC) 问卷,显示了配置级别的测量不变性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
背景情况:
- 新兴的成年期是一个发展阶段,其特点是自我关注,身份探索和不稳定.
- "新兴成人阶段的维度清单" (IDEA) 测量了这一阶段,但其跨文化不变性未得到充分研究.
- 以前的研究集中在个人主义国家,需要在集体主义背景下进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 测试IDEA问卷在三个集体主义国家:亚美尼亚,中国和俄罗斯的跨文化不变性.
- 适应IDEA在集体主义文化中使用,并开发一个共同的测量工具.
- 探索新兴成年人构造在不同文化环境中的适用性.
主要方法:
- 使用因子分析方法来调整31项IDEA问卷.
- 这项研究涉及来自亚美尼亚,中国和俄罗斯的868名18-29岁的学生.
- 测量不变性使用多组对齐进行评估.
主要成果:
- 最初的IDEA模型不适合个人集体主义国家.
- 开发了一个简化的21项,五因素相关模型,称为IDEA-集体主义国家 (IDEA-CC).
- 在配置层面实现了测量不变性,并指出了一些参数差异,特别是在不稳定性.
结论:
- 根据IDEA的测量,新兴的成年人构造需要集体主义社会的文化适应.
- 开发的IDEA-CC为亚美尼亚,中国和俄罗斯的新兴成年人提供了一个共同的测量工具.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善特定因素的测量,例如跨文化背景中的不稳定性.
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