中国生育年龄妇女对子宫腺肌病的知识,态度和做法
Ruofei Ren1, Hongye Li1, Jie Zhang1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|April 23, 2024
概括
繁殖年龄的中国妇女对子宫腺菌症的知识,态度和做法都不够好. 有针对性的教育计划对于提高对这种疾病的理解和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 妇科疾病 妇科疾病
- 公共卫生教育 公共卫生教育
背景情况:
- 子宫腺是影响生殖年龄妇女的一个普遍的妇科疾病.
- 了解女性的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 是有效的管理和预防策略的关键.
- 在KAP上,关于中国妇女的子宫腺肌病的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国生育年龄妇女关于子宫腺肌的当前知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定影响KAP与子宫腺肌相关的因素.
- 为开发有针对性的健康教育干预提供基础.
主要方法:
- 从2023年4月到9月进行了一项基于网络的横截面研究.
- 一个自行设计的调查问卷评估了520名生育年龄妇女的人口统计信息和KAP对子宫腺髓瘤的评估.
- 使用结构方程建模来分析KAP组件之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者 (24.42%) 被诊断出患有子宫腺肌,其中23.08%也患有子宫纤维瘤.
- 平均KAP分数表明知识不足 (3.54/10),负面态度 (20.96/25) 和不良做法 (24.01/35).
- 知识直接影响了态度 (路径系数=0.714) 和实践 (路径系数=1.510),而态度也影响了实践 (路径系数=0.226).
结论:
- 在中国,生育年龄的妇女表现出对子宫腺肌瘤的知识不足,不良态度和缺乏实践.
- 显然需要全面的教育举措,以提高妇女对子宫腺肌病的理解和实践.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强知识,培养积极态度,并促进子宫腺苗症管理的更好实践.
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