长期护理需求和长期护理保险的住院费用:一个混合部分研究
Tiantian Che1, Jia Li1, Jun Li1
1School of Public Administration, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, China.
Frontiers in public health
|April 23, 2024
概括
长期护理需要增加住院费用,导致更多的住院. 然而,实施长期护理保险通过减少住院人数来有效降低这些成本.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化导致医疗保健需求增加和住院费用上升.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 社会住院治疗住院治疗
- 这种与长期护理需求相关的现象加剧了成本上升.
- 调查长期护理保险作为缓解这些问题的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 确定长期护理保险是否可以解决问题.
- 社会住院治疗住院治疗
- 问题.问题.
- 评估长期护理保险对老年人健康状况的影响.
- 评估长期护理保险在控制住院费用的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用论作为一个概念框架.
- 分析了2015年和2018年中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据.
- 采用最小二次法来研究长期护理需求,住院费用和长期护理保险的影响之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 发现长期护理需求显著增加住院费用,这一发现与灵敏度分析相一致.
- 确定住院病人的增加调解了长期护理需求和更高的成本之间的关系.
- 证明长期护理保险可以降低住院费用,主要是通过减少住院的频率.
结论:
- 长期护理保险通过减少医院利用率,有效地减轻住院费用.
- 建议扩大参与和覆盖范围,设定适度的支付水平,并探索可持续的长期护理保险的适当支付方法.
- 强调预防措施,基于事件的控制和后监督在长期护理保险政策设计中的重要性.
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