影响移民健康的因素:定性元合成
Carmen Villar-Bustos1, Enedina Quiroga Sánchez2, Elena Andina-Díaz3
1University of Salamanca, Zamora University School of Nursing, Zamora, Spain.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|April 23, 2024
概括
移民的健康受到工作稳定,社交网络和语言障碍的影响. 移民女性面临着独特的脆弱性,因工作与生活平衡的挑战而增加焦虑和绝望的风险.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 移民带来了重大的社会挑战,经济原因是大多数移动的主要驱动因素.
- 女性移民的数量往往超过男性,原因是预期寿命更长以及与护理相关的行业的需求.
- 移民过程可能会对健康产生负面影响,特别是在医疗保健成本高或保险有限的国家.
研究的目的:
- 探索移民对移民过程的看法和经验.
- 了解移民旅程如何影响移民的健康.
- 为支持移民人口的卫生政策和临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 全球系统性审查和定性研究的元综合.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索 (Medline,PsychInfo,Cuiden,Cinahl,WOS,Scopus,社会科学数据库,Epistemonikos).
- 包括34项以英语或西班牙语 (2016-2021) 进行的定性研究,重点关注成年移民的经历和健康影响.
主要成果:
- 确定不确定性是移民体验的主要主题.
- 语言,社交网络和工作显著影响移民的健康,带来不同的积极和消极影响.
- 性别影响健康结果,特别是在工作和社交网络环境中.
结论:
- 稳定的就业对于改善移民健康和促进医疗保健的准入至关重要.
- 社交网络和语言能力有助于获得更好的就业机会,但并不是唯一的决定因素.
- 性别动态,特别是对于女性来说,可以通过工作与生活的不平衡,工作不安全和社会隔离,加剧健康问题.
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