在高危年轻人中,易怒和自杀想法和行为之间的每周联系与自杀的想法和行为有关
Aleksandra Kaurin1, Aidan G C Wright2, Giovanna Porta3
1Department of Psychology, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.
概括
易怒是抑郁青少年自杀思想和行为 (STBs) 的近邻危险因素. 虽然抑郁症解释了一些性传播疾病的变化,但刺激性在短期内独特地加剧了性传播疾病.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 以前的研究将易怒与青少年的自杀想法和行为 (STBs) 联系起来.
- 然而,研究往往在社区样本中将易怒性视为稳定的特征.
- 这在理解易怒性在短期性病风险中的作用方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 在接受密集门诊治疗的青少年中调查易怒和性传播疾病之间的个人关系.
- 为了检查在治疗过程中,随着时间的推移,易怒和性传播疾病的波动如何变化.
- 为了确定易怒是否作为性传播疾病的近邻风险因素,除了抑郁症之外.
主要方法:
- 利用了689名青少年 (年龄在12-19岁) 的临床数据,在6128次访问特种密集门诊计划 (IOP) 期间.
- 采用多层结构方程建模来分析每周关于易怒,抑郁和性病的自我报告数据.
- 在整个治疗过程中检查了这些措施的趋势和趋势的偏差.
主要成果:
- 每周易怒情绪的三分之二的变化归因于人与人之间的差异,其余部分是由于每周的波动.
- 在易怒度较高的几周内,青少年报告性传播疾病的增加,即使在控制抑郁症后也是如此.
- 虽然刺激性和性传播疾病的初始变化跟踪在一起,但这种关联在很大程度上是由抑郁症的严重程度解释的.
结论:
- 抑郁症的严重程度是性病随时间变化的主要驱动因素.
- 易怒性作为一种特定的近位风险因素,在临床相关的短期期间加剧性传播疾病.
- 这些发现强调了易怒性在加剧青少年性传播疾病中的独特作用,独立于抑郁症的整体影响.
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