以患者为中心的护理的看法和当前做法:南佛罗里达州瑞安·怀特艾滋病毒提供者的定性研究
Jennifer M Knight1, Melissa K Ward2,3, Sofia Fernandez3,4
1Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
概括
以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 提高了艾滋病毒治疗的坚持和保留. 这项研究将PCC定义为尊重,整体,个性化和吸引人的护理,为改善艾滋病毒干预提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 艾滋病毒 医学 艾滋病毒 医学
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
背景情况:
- 以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 被认为可以改善艾滋病毒的坚持和保留.
- 在PCC的定义和解释方面缺乏共识,这阻碍了其在艾滋病毒治疗中的实施.
研究的目的:
- 探索艾滋病毒提供者对以患者为中心的护理的看法和做法.
- 为在艾滋病毒治疗计划中实施PCC制定框架.
主要方法:
- 在瑞安·怀特项目的20名艾滋病毒提供者进行了深入采访.
- 专题分析,以确定提供者的认知和实践中的核心一致性.
主要成果:
- 提供者对PCC的看法包括整体的,个性化的护理,尊重和患者伙伴关系.
- PCC的实践涵盖个人支持,人际关系和机构策略.
- 关键实践包括心理社会支持,尊重沟通,服务整合和多样化的员工配置.
结论:
- PCC的特点是尊重,整体,个性化和引人入胜的护理.
- 为PCC提出了一个适应HIV的多层次框架.
- 这一框架可以指导未来的干预措施,以提高艾滋病毒护理的提供.
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