成年脊柱形患者的自我管理:最佳实践实施项目
Zhao Zhang1,2, Huaxi Liu1, Yiqin Shi1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
JBI evidence implementation
|April 23, 2024
概括
实施基于证据的实践显著改善了成人脊柱形 (ASD) 患者的自我管理,减少了疼痛和残疾. 护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 脊椎外科和肌肉骨健康
- 基于证据的实践实施实施.
- 患者自我管理策略
背景情况:
- 成年脊柱形 (ASD) 的患病率正在上升,需要有效的长期患者自我管理策略.
- 患有自闭症的患者往往面临着从症状发作到手术干预的漫长时期,这凸显了强有力的自我护理的必要性.
- 有效的自我管理对于缓解疾病进展和改善ASD患者的预后至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 促进和实施基于证据的实践,以加强成年脊柱形患者的自我管理.
- 通过结构化自我管理支持,提高护理质量和患者的治疗成果.
- 弥合当前实践与ASD自我管理的最佳实践建议之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 在第三级护理医院的骨科部门利用了JBI证据实施框架.
- 进行基准和后续审计,以评估遵守最佳实践和项目有效性.
- 实施了有针对性的策略,以解决护理护理和患者自主管理ASD患者教育中发现的障碍.
主要成果:
- 护士对最佳实践的遵守率显著增加,从0%-64%增加到97.7%-100%.
- 患者经历了统计学上显著的疼痛 (视觉模拟量表) 和残疾 (奥斯威斯特残疾指数) 的减少.
- 患者的自我管理行为有所改善,最大同位体肌肉强度增加;护士的知识分数也显著提高.
结论:
- 该项目成功增强了ASD患者的自我管理,从而改善了临床症状,减少了疼痛和残疾.
- 在护士对ASD患者护理最佳实践的知识和应用方面,观察到显著的改善.
- 计划进行进一步的审计,以评估实施的战略的长期影响和可持续性.
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