在半山区农村地区独自生活的老年人感知到的社区内优势:质量研究
1School of Nursing, University of Kochi, Kochi 781-8515, Japan.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|April 23, 2024
概括
独自生活在日本农村的老年人认为,社区在社会联系,参与,职业关系和环境熟悉方面具有强大优势. 这些见解可以支持面临人口减少的老龄化社区.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 农村社会学 农村社会学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 健康促进越来越多地强调社区的优势.
- 在农村地区独自生活的老年人面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解感知到的社区优势对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索社区的优势,被认为是老年人独自生活在一个半山区的日本农村地区.
- 识别老年人认为社区有优势的特定方面.
主要方法:
- 定性,描述性的研究方法.
- 与独自生活的老年人进行面对面的采访.
- 面试数据的内容分析,包括编码和分类.
主要成果:
- 感知到的社区优势主要分为四类:"与他人松散的联系"",积极的社区参与"",与社区专业人员的密切关系"和"熟悉生活环境".
- 十个子类别详细介绍了这些优势.
- 被认为的优势是由参与者在环境中的生活经历培养的.
结论:
- 老年人感知到的社区优势与他们过去的生活经历和环境有关.
- 利用这些已识别的优势可以帮助在人口减少和老龄化农村地区建立社区支持系统.
- 研究结果为在类似环境中制定有效的健康促进策略提供了基础.
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