促进疫苗接种的传播活动应该解决错误信息的信念吗? 美国全国代表性的纵向调查研究对美国人口的含义 大人的成年人
Danielle Clark1, Ava Kikut-Stein2, Emma Jesch2
1Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of health communication
|April 23, 2024
概括
公共卫生运动应该针对有关COVID-19疫苗接种的特定信念,而不仅仅是一般的错误信息. 解决特定行为信念是提高疫苗接种率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 疫苗犹研究 疫苗犹研究
背景情况:
- 关于COVID-19的错误信息普遍存在,可能会影响疫苗的接受.
- 了解一般错误信息信念与疫苗接种之间的关系对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 理性行动方法为检查行为意图和行为提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查行为特定的信念是否调解了一般的冠状病毒错误信息信念和COVID-19疫苗接种之间的关系.
- 确定旨在提高疫苗接种率的公共卫生传播活动最有效的目标.
主要方法:
- 利用来自美国成年人 (n=665) 全国代表性样本的面板数据.
- 收集了两个波的数据 (疫苗接种前和后的可用性:2020年7月和2021年4月/6月).
- 使用统计分析来检查错误信息信念,行为信念和疫苗接种之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在一般的冠状病毒错误信息信念和随后的疫苗接种之间观察到残留关系 (AOR = 0.40).
- 在调整了有关COVID-19疫苗接种的行为特定信念后,这种关联变得无意义.
- 后期分析表明,在观察到的关系中,行为信念的重要性.
结论:
- 一般的错误信息信念本身可能无法完全解释疫苗接种.
- 针对特定的,与行为相关的关于疫苗接种的信念,比解决一般错误信息更有效.
- 公共卫生信息应优先影响特定行为信念,以促进疫苗接种.
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