"我不是一个冒险者":养老院住户患有痴呆症的风险感知
Liza L Behrens1, Hannah L Anderson2, Kaléi H Kowalchik1
1The Pennsylvania State University, Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Nursing Sciences Building, University Park.
Alzheimer disease and associated disorders
|April 23, 2024
概括
患有阿尔茨海默氏症和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的养老院居民可以了解与他们的护理偏好相关的风险. 鼓励他们参与健康讨论,尊重个性和权利.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 在养老院 (NH) 的阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 患者经常被排除在健康和安全讨论之外.
- 这种排斥影响了他们的个性和获得护理偏好承认的权利.
- 尽管认知能力下降,但ADRD患者可以传达偏好,但他们对相关风险的理解不足.
研究的目的:
- 探索患有ADRD的养老院居民对他们的护理和日常生活偏好的风险感知.
- 了解ADRD患者如何感知和表达与他们声明的偏好相关的风险.
主要方法:
- 采用了专注的民族学方法.
- 对患有ADRD的NH居民进行了深入采访和调整的风险倾向问卷 (N=7).
主要成果:
- 居民普遍认为自己不愿冒风险 (M=3.2±1.84).
- 参与者可以在五个主题中评估与偏好相关的风险:决策,风险意识,安全关注,依赖他人以及生活质量/护理影响.
结论:
- 患有ADRD的养老院居民有能力表达他们偏好的风险.
- 建议积极地让患有ADRD的居民参与健康和安全讨论,以支持他们的自主性和福祉.
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