重症监护病房后续诊所活动:一个范围审查
Junji Hatakeyama1, Kensuke Nakamura2, Hidenori Sumita3
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2-7 Daigaku-Machi, Takatsuki, Osaka, 569-8686, Japan.
Journal of anesthesia
|April 23, 2024
概括
持续的重症监护室 (ICU) 随访诊所对于预防出院后的功能衰退至关重要. 本综述强调了各种诊所模型,强调了需要根据患者需求量身定制的标准化方法.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 退院后的功能障碍是一个重大问题.
- 有效的后续护理对于患者的康复和预防长期残疾至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的重症监护病房 (ICU) 随访诊所方法进行范围审查.
- 为了识别诊所结构,患者资格和评估实践的变化.
主要方法:
- 在CENTRAL,MEDLINE和CINAHL数据库中进行全面搜索,直到2022年12月.
- 包括12项检查ICU随访诊所数据的研究.
- 分析诊所的位置,人员,患者类型,随访时间和评估工具.
主要成果:
- 在不同的国家和地区,ICU后续诊所的方法有很大差异.
- 诊所通常由医生或护士领导,涉及多学科.
- 大多数诊所安排出院后1-3个月的首次诊所,并评估身体,认知和心理健康结果.
结论:
- 需要为ICU后续诊所建立最佳的操作格式.
- 标准化应考虑患者类别和特定的康复需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来定义ICU后护理模式的最佳实践.
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