在神经退行症中死亡的死亡政治
T de la Rosa1,2,3, E Berrocoso4,5,6, F A Scorza7
1Neurology Department, Escola Paulista de Medicina Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. tomas.rosa@uca.es.
Culture, medicine and psychiatry
|April 23, 2024
概括
由于全球老龄化,神经退行性疾病 (ND) 带来了重大挑战. 这项研究探讨了权力结构如何影响ND研究,提出了向了解死亡率的转变,以促进新的方法.
科学领域:
- 生物医学是生物医学.
- 科学社会学科学社会学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 神经退行性疾病 (ND) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,由人口老龄化加剧.
- 这些逐渐衰弱的疾病显著增加了死亡率.
- 现有的研究议程和技术受到影响,影响患者护理的权力动态.
研究的目的:
- 通过生物和墓葬政治的镜头来检查人口老龄化,ND和死亡的相互作用.
- 分析ND研究中的知识生产作为一种权力机制.
- 要突出死亡率在ND研究格局中所扮演的不太重视的角色.
主要方法:
- 概念分析,借鉴福柯的生物和姆贝贝的墓葬政治.
- 检查在塑造研究议程和生物医学技术中的权力关系.
- 在衰老和死亡率的背景下对知识生产的批评.
主要成果:
- 权力关系显著影响ND的研究重点和患者护理.
- 在目前的ND研究框架内,死亡率是一个边缘化的现象.
- 知识的生产被认为是权力的关键装置.
结论:
- 承认知识的殖民性和拥抱局势性至关重要.
- 从死亡获得知识的范式转变可以培养新的方法.
- 这种认识地位为神经退行性疾病研究和护理的创新实践提供了潜力.
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