基于PTGI的护士中创伤后生长的流行率和因素:系统性审查和元分析
Li Zeng1, Jialin Wang2, Guiling Liu3
1Sichuan Nursing Vocational College, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China.
International nursing review
|April 23, 2024
概括
护士可以经历创伤后成长 (PTG) 后的压力事件. 这一元分析发现护士的PTG水平中等,受年龄,性别和工作场所暴力等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临床护理涉及高风险情况,可能导致创伤性压力.
- 在创伤事件后,护士也可能经历创伤后生长 (PTG).
- 以前的研究缺乏使用统一措施对护士中PTG患病率的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估护士中创伤后生长 (PTG) 的流行情况.
- 通过创伤后生长库存 (PTGI) 来确定影响护士PTG的因素.
主要方法:
- 对30项涉及14022名护士的研究进行了系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了10个数据库,截至2022年12月31日.
- 使用Stata 17.0收集的流行数据,遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 护士的综合平均PTG得分为66.34 (95% CI:61.25-71.43).
- 护士的PTG水平从2015年到2022年逐渐增加.
- 在经历工作场所暴力的护士中观察到较低的PTG,而老年 (30岁以上) 和男性护士报告的PTG更高.
结论:
- 护士的创伤后成长 (PTG) 处于中等水平.
- 根据出版年,国家,创伤事件类型,年龄和性别,PTG的患病率有很大差异.
- 结果支持基于证据的策略,用于管理护士心理健康和促进PTG.
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