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整体外科住院后的职业发展轨迹:学术课程的毕业生是否追求学术外科?
Allen Green1, Elijah R Sommer1, Max R Johnson1
1School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Annals of surgery
|April 23, 2024
概括
只有17%的整体外科住院医生追求学术生涯. 诸如从前20名的项目中毕业,有研究导师和以前的出版物等因素增加了学术外科生涯的可能性.
科学领域:
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 学术医学 学术医学
- 职业发展 职业发展
背景情况:
- 学术住院项目旨在培养学术外科医生.
- 追求学术职业的毕业生比例尚不清楚.
- 影响这种职业选择的因素尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国学术普通外科住院毕业生进入学术生涯的比例.
- 确定与追求学术外科手术职业相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 数据收集自2015年和2018年96个美国学术普通手术课程的毕业生.
- 学术生涯由教师职位和出版记录定义 (2+第一/高级作者论文,2020-2021).
- 用于识别相关因素的回归分析.
主要成果:
- 17% (166/992) 的毕业生追求学术生涯.
- 从前20名计划中毕业,拥有研究导师,高级学位和居留出版物与学术职业生涯有关.
- 住院出版物是唯一与早期教师研究生产率更高相关的因素.
结论:
- 居住计划应支持研究基础设施和对研究的持续承诺.
- 这些因素可能有助于培养更多的学术外科医生.
- 由于潜在的未测量混因素,结果需要谨慎解释.
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