在成人精神科日间医院的康复 - - 一项描述患者经历的定性访谈研究
Marie Mellerup1,2, Karin Sjöström2, Karin Örmon2,3,4
1Office for Psychiatry, Habilitation and Technical Aids, Department of Adult Psychiatry Malmö/Trelleborg, Region Skåne, Sweden.
Issues in mental health nursing
|April 23, 2024
概括
患者发现精神病日间医院是一个"安全的避风港",对于康复至关重要. 常规,有意义的活动,安全和对精神疾病的了解是促进他们的福祉的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 患者体验研究 患者体验研究
背景情况:
- 精神病日间医院在稳定的环境中提供密集,结构化的治疗.
- 关于北欧精神病日间医院患者康复经验的研究有限.
- 了解患者的观点对于优化面向康复的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索患者在瑞典精神病日间医院的康复型护理的经验.
- 在这种情况下,确定有助于患者康复的因素.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究采用了12次深入的患者访谈.
- 用于解释采访数据的内容分析.
- 专注于患者报告的康复经历.
主要成果:
- 确定的总体主题是"一个安全的避风港".
- 恢复的关键因素包括:日常生活,有意义的日常活动,安全感和对精神疾病的知识增加.
- 社会方面,如归属感和减少孤独感也很重要.
结论:
- 精神科日间医院可以作为一个"安全的避风港",支持患者的康复.
- 结构化活动,心理教育和社会支持是有效的日间医院护理的关键组成部分.
- 研究结果强调了精神病医疗机构以患者为中心,以康复为导向的方法的重要性.
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