运动承诺与大学生的运动坚持之间的关系:运动氛围和运动自我效能的链接调解作用
Yue Li1, Jingchen Xu1, Xiaomin Zhang2
1School of Physical Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China.
Acta psychologica
|April 23, 2024
概括
运动承诺直接和间接地预测了通过气氛和自我效能的坚持. 性别对大学生的影响这些调解效应.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 了解影响大学生持续体育活动的因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 之前的研究强调了承诺,环境和自我效能在坚持运动中的重要性.
- 与运动行为相关的心理机制的性别特异性差异需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究运动氛围和运动自我效能在大学生之间运动承诺和运动坚持之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 检查直接和间接的途径,将承诺与遵守联系起来.
- 探索性别对炼坚持这些心理机制的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用分层集群采样方法,从中国三个省份招募了984名大学生 (403名男性,581名女性).
- 使用经过验证的尺度来衡量运动承诺 (ECC),体育炼氛围 (PEAS),运动自我效能 (ESES) 和运动坚持 (EPS).
- 结构方程建模和偏差校正百分位的Bootstrap测试被用来分析拟议的机制和调解效应.
主要成果:
- 运动承诺显著和积极预测了炼坚持 (β=0.796,p<0.01),炼氛围 (β=0.645,p<0.01),以及炼自我有效性 (β=0.356,p<0.01).
- 运动氛围正面预测了运动自我有效性 (β=0.344,p<0.01) 和运动坚持 (β=0.144,p<0.01).
- 运动自效力强烈预测了运动坚持 (β=0.934,p<0.01). 运动氛围的调解作用对女性来说是显著的,但对男性来说却不是.
结论:
- 炼承诺是炼坚持的关键预测因素,通过炼氛围和自我效能直接和间接地运作.
- 运动氛围和运动自我效能的链接调解效应显著地解释了承诺和坚持之间的联系,特别是在女学生中.
- 性别显著调节了调解途径,强调需要针对性别的干预措施,以促进大学人群的炼坚持.
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