农业工人流动性和COVID-19疫苗接种策略:2021年亚利桑那州尤马县2021年亚利桑那州尤马县
Katherine A Franc1,2, Alba E Phippard1, Priscila Ruedas3,4
1Division of Global Migration Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
|April 23, 2024
概括
农场工人因工作和生活条件而面临COVID-19疫苗接种障碍. 改善接种需要工作场所或社区接种疫苗,特别是在服务不足的地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 地理空间健康
背景情况:
- 农场工人是面临不成比例的COVID-19负担的基本工人.
- 生活和工作条件为农场工人获得医疗保健带来了重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 描述亚利桑那州尤马县农业工人的流动性.
- 确定改善农业工人获得COVID-19疫苗接种的机会.
主要方法:
- 通过重点小组,采访和参与式绘图收集的定性和地理空间数据.
- 采访了136名农场工人,雇主和社区代表.
- 定性和地理空间分析确定了流动模式和进入障碍.
主要成果:
- 农场工人缺乏接种疫苗的机会,除非在工作场所或方便的聚集场所提供疫苗.
- 苛刻的时间表,长途通勤和照顾者的责任阻碍了疫苗接种.
- 三个地区被确定为农场工人有限的步行疫苗诊所.
结论:
- 农业工人接种疫苗的机会受到后勤和时间限制的限制.
- 公共卫生,雇主和社区合作伙伴之间的协调努力至关重要.
- 在现场或方便的基于地点的疫苗接种策略可以改善疫苗和助推剂的吸收.
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