与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病患者的心电图异常:系统性审查和元分析
Christian Akem Dimala1, Nso Nso2, Jeremiah Wasserlauf3
1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., 5.106 John Sealy Annex, Galveston, TX 77555-0553, United States.
代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD) 与许多心电图 (ECG) 异常有关. 这些心电图变化可能是早期心脏病的信号,并有助于对MASLD患者的风险分层.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
背景情况:
- 代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病 (MASLD),以前称为NAFLD,因其系统性影响而越来越受认可.
- 了解MASLD对心脏的影响对于全面的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合目前有关MASLD患者心电图 (ECG) 异常的证据.
- 为了确定与MASLD相关的特定的ECG模式.
- 探索心电图发现在MASLD患者心脏风险分层中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 从1946年到2023年发表的研究的系统审查.
- 包括检查MASLD和ECG异常之间的关联的研究.
- 从符合条件的研究中提取,分析,综合和总结数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了27项涉及超过860万参与者的研究 (MASLD有100万参与者).
- 在MASLD和心房动,更短的QRS持续时间,QTc延长,LVH,低电压,ST变化,T波逆转,轴偏差,导电缺陷,捆绑分支阻塞,心脏阻塞,碎片化QRS和p波分散之间发现了统计学意义上的关联.
- 多个ECG异常被确定为MASLD中心脏参与的潜在早期标志物.
结论:
- MASLD与广泛的心电图异常有关,表明潜在的早期心脏参与.
- 这些心电图发现可以作为MASLD患者心脏风险分层的有价值标记.
- 承认这些关联强调了MASLD的多系统性质.
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