Owen McGreevy1, Mohammed Bosakhar1, Timothy Gilbert2

  • 1The Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, The University of Liverpool, Sherrington Building, Ashton Street, Liverpool, L69 3GE, UK.

概括

胆管癌 (CCA) 研究由于其复杂性,需要多样化的临床前模型. 没有一个单一的模型可以完全复制人类的CCA及其瘤微环境,因此需要采用多个模型的方法来进行有效的治疗开发.