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相关概念视频

Hair Cells01:22

Hair Cells

40.3K
Hair cells are the sensory receptors of the auditory system—they transduce mechanical sound waves into electrical energy that the nervous system can understand. Hair cells are located in the organ of Corti within the cochlea of the inner ear, between the basilar and tectorial membranes. The actual sensory receptors are called inner hair cells. The outer hair cells serve other functions, such as sound amplification in the cochlea, and are not discussed in detail here.
40.3K
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

44.8K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
44.8K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Whole Neonatal Cochlear Explants as an In vitro Model
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大规模的注释数据集用于耳毛细胞检测和分类.

Christopher J Buswinka1,2,3, David B Rosenberg1,2,4, Rubina G Simikyan1

  • 1Eaton Peabody Laboratories, Mass Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Scientific data
|April 23, 2024
PubMed
概括

这项研究引入了大量注释的耳毛细胞数据集,用于训练用于听力研究的机器学习模型. 该数据集有助于精确量化各种物种和条件的内部和外部毛细胞.

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 耳鼻神经科学 耳鼻神经科学
  • 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
  • 医疗成像医学成像

背景情况:

  • 听力依赖于耳毛细胞 (内部和外部),这些毛细胞在损伤后不会再生.
  • 量化毛细胞数量对于研究听力损失和治疗疗效至关重要.
  • 使用机器学习进行自动化量化需要广泛,多样化的数据集.

研究的目的:

  • 为机器学习模型开发提供一个全面的,注释的耳毛细胞数据集.
  • 为了促进发毛细胞检测和量化可通用模型的创建.
  • 通过提供用于图像分析的标准化资源来支持听力研究.

主要方法:

  • 来自多个物种 (老鼠,老鼠,试验猪,猪,灵长类动物,人类) 的注释性耳毛细胞的大规模数据集的编制.
  • 在正常条件下和暴露于耳毒药物后 (体内和体外) 包括样本.
  • 使用各种光显微镜技术,对超过107,000个毛细胞作为内或外毛细胞进行注释.

主要成果:

  • 现在可以获得超过107,000个注释的耳毛细胞的多样化数据集.
  • 该数据集涵盖多种物种,实验条件和成像方式.
  • 提供了详细的注释程序和建议的使用参数.

结论:

  • 这种精心策划的数据集显著提高了开发用于耳毛细胞分析的强大机器学习工具的潜力.
  • 它使听力研究小组能够开发准确高效的图像分析工具.
  • 该资源旨在加快对听力保护和恢复的研究.