拉斯米:建筑材料强度的全球范围,根据地区,结构和功能进行区分
Tomer Fishman1,2, Alessio Mastrucci3, Yoav Peled4
1Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Faculty of Science, Leiden University, 2300 RA, Leiden, Netherlands. t.fishman@cml.leidenuniv.nl.
Scientific data
|April 23, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了建筑物材料强度区域评估 (RASMI) 数据集,为全球建筑物提供一致的材料强度范围. 该资源有助于评估全球建筑材料流动和环境影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 建筑材料对全球材料流量和排放产生重大影响.
- 材料密度 (MI) 对于评估建筑物资源使用和环境性能至关重要.
- 现有的MI数据往往不一致,无法比较,而且有限,特别是在全球南方.
研究的目的:
- 通过开发建筑材料强度的全面和一致的数据集来解决数据缺口.
- 引入建筑物物质强度区域评估 (RASMI) 数据集和方法.
- 提供具有代表性的MI值范围,以捕捉全球建筑变化.
主要方法:
- 开发了涵盖3072MI范围的RASMI数据集.
- 包括8种建筑材料,12种建筑类型和32个全球地区.
- 使用可复制,可追溯和可更新的方法,在必要时使用合成数据.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个构建材料强度范围的全球数据集.
- 拉斯米数据集涵盖了世界各地的各种建筑类型,材料和地区.
- 数据集的设计是为了可重复性和未来的更新.
结论:
- 拉斯米提供了一种标准化的方法来估计建筑材料流量和排放.
- 该数据集支持对拆除废物,危险材料库存和城市采矿潜力的评估.
- 这项工作对于通过改进建筑材料管理来实现全球气候承诺至关重要.
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