青年暴力风险评估检查清单的Interrater可靠性:一个案例图片研究
Anniken L W Laake1,2, John Olav Roaldset3, Tonje Lossius Husum4
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. annikenl@oslomet.no.
BMC psychiatry
|April 23, 2024
概括
青年暴力风险评估清单 (V-RISK-Y) 显示,青年服务人员对整体风险评估的可靠性很好. 这支持其用于临床环境中的快速暴力风险查.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 青少年的医疗保健和社会服务经常需要评估和管理暴力行为.
- 资源的局限性往往阻碍了青年设施中全面的暴力风险评估.
- 12-18岁青年暴力风险评估清单 (V-RISK-Y) 是一个12项选工具,用于快速识别高风险青年.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估V-RISK-Y仪器的测量器间可靠性.
- 评估V-RISK-Y评估在不同专业和环境中的一致性.
- 确定V-RISK-Y的心理测量特性,用于青年精神病学和儿童保护服务.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个案例图片研究设计.
- 挪威和瑞典的青年机构的163名工作人员获得了三个V-RISK-Y图片.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 测量了interrater可靠性.
主要成果:
- 对于V-RISK-Y总和得分和整体风险水平 (低至中等至高) 发现了良好的interrater可靠性.
- 在不同的设施和专业背景中观察到高度一致.
- 对于单个项目,Interrater的可靠性从差到优异.
结论:
- "V-RISK-Y"表现出良好的评价者间可靠性,支持其在结构化专业判断中的使用.
- 调查结果表明,V-RISK-Y是一个可靠的工具,用于对青年进行适当的暴力风险查.
- 未来的研究应该专注于评估V-RISK-Y在自然临床环境中的可靠性和有效性.
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