了解委内瑞拉与COVID-19疫苗犹相关的因素
Fabián R Chacón-Labrador1,2, María G Passantino1,3, Augusto Moncada-Ortega1,2
1Biomedical Research and Therapeutic Vaccines Institute, Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela.
BMC public health
|April 23, 2024
概括
委内瑞拉的研究揭示了影响COVID-19疫苗犹的关键因素. 更高的知识,积极的态度和更好的做法显著增加了接种疫苗的几率,突出了针对性公共卫生干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 近四分之一的委内瑞拉人仍然没有接种COVID-19疫苗.
- 导致委内瑞拉对COVID-19疫苗犹的因素需要进行彻底调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与委内瑞拉COVID-19疫苗犹相关的因素.
- 分析知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 与疫苗接种状态之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 截面研究于2022年10月15日至30日在委内瑞拉进行.
- 利用知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 调查,调查了来自24个州的1,930名参与者.
- 分析了人口因素,KAP分数,以及它们与COVID-19疫苗接种状态的关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的KAP分数与接种疫苗的几率增加显著相关 (p < 0.001).
- 包括婚姻状况,职业,收入和位置在内的人口因素影响了疫苗知识,态度和做法.
- 收入高和年龄高等特定因素与更好的知识和实践有关,而地理位置起到了不同的作用.
结论:
- 年龄,教育,职业,收入和地理位置等人口因素与委内瑞拉对COVID-19疫苗的知识和态度有很大关系.
- 提高疫苗知识和培养积极态度对于提高疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 了解这些影响因素可以为针对性公共卫生战略提供信息,以解决疫苗犹的问题.
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