体质指数与护士心理健康之间的关联:在中国的一项横截面研究
Bonan Luan1, Xueyan Tian2, Chao Wang2
1Department of Operating Room, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, P.R. China.
BMC health services research
|April 23, 2024
概括
较高的体重指数 (BMI) 与中国护士在COVID-19大流行期间的抑郁和焦虑增加有关. 超重和肥胖的护士显示出与心理健康状况不佳的结果有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给医疗保健专业人员带来了重大的心理健康负担.
- 特别是前线护士,经历了高度的压力和心理困扰.
- 了解影响护士心理健康的因素对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国护士体质指数 (BMI) 与精神健康之间的关系.
- 在COVID-19疫情期间评估该人口中抑郁和焦虑的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国三级医院2811名护士的横截面研究 (2022年3月至4月).
- 自主管理的问卷收集了人口统计和心理健康数据.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括患者健康问卷-9和通用焦虑障碍评估-7.
- 二元逻辑回归分析确定了调整的几率比率 (OR) 和95%的置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 在护士中,抑郁和焦虑的患病率分别为7.8%和6.7%.
- 较高的BMI四分位数显着与抑郁症 (p-trend=0.001) 和焦虑症 (p-trend=0.009) 的几率增加有关.
- 调整后的OR显示,BMI增加和不良心理健康结果之间存在积极的趋势.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,中国护士的高BMI和不良心理健康 (抑郁和焦虑) 之间存在积极的关联.
- 超重和肥胖的护士特别容易受到不良心理健康结果的影响.
- 研究结果支持制定有针对性的干预措施和政策,以支持护士的心理健康,特别是那些BMI较高的护士.
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