在本科健康专业教育的基于工作场所的学习中设计反流程:范围审查
Javiera Fuentes-Cimma1,2, Dominique Sluijsmans3, Arnoldo Riquelme4
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago, Chile. jfuentesi@uc.cl.
BMC medical education
|April 23, 2024
概括
临床工作场所的有效反流程需要结构化的活动和支持的文化. 本综述强调了如何组织反和考虑社会文化因素可以提高学生的学习和表现.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 工作场所学习 工作场所学习
- 反流程反过程
背景情况:
- 在工作场所环境中,反对于学习和绩效改进至关重要.
- 结构化的反活动是必要的,但在不可预测的临床环境中具有挑战性.
- 这次范围审查考察了本科临床工作场所学习中的反组织.
研究的目的:
- 在本科临床基于工作场所的学习中映射有关反过程的文献.
- 提供对这些设置中反的设计和利用的见解.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在7个数据库和10个医学教育期刊中进行搜索.
- 使用社会文化反循环框架进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 包括61项研究,揭示了两个主要主题:反组织和社会文化影响.
- 多个教学/评估活动产生反,但很少有研究详细说明了绩效的提高.
- 关键的社会文化因素包括反文化,信任和学生代理.
结论:
- 确定了组织临床工作场所反的具体策略.
- 反会议应该促进对学习和绩效目标的后续工作.
- 教育计划需要将反纳入后续活动中,特别注意feedforward.
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