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泰国医学生的抑郁和自杀念头的个性特征:一项基于大学的多区域研究
Jarurin Pitanupong1, Adchara Sa-I1, Katti Sathaporn2
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.
BMC psychology
|April 23, 2024
概括
在泰国医学学生中发现了抑郁症和自杀念头的高患病率. 像高神经主义和低良心等人格特质与抑郁症风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 抑郁症在医学学生中比在普通人群中更为普遍.
- 确定医学学生抑郁症的预测因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了泰国医学学生的性格特征及其与抑郁症和自杀念头的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估泰国医学学生的个性特征.
- 确定人格特征与抑郁症症状之间的关联.
- 在这个人群中探索个性特征和自杀念头之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 从2023年4月到7月,泰国三所大学的868名医学学生进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了在线问卷,包括人口统计数据,国际人格项目池-NEO (IPIP-NEO),泰国版,以及患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9),泰国版.
- 用描述性统计,抑郁症的二进制逻辑回归和自杀念头的顺序逻辑回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 超过四分之一的参与者 (27.4%) 报告有抑郁症,15.9%报告有自杀想法.
- 患有抑郁症或自杀念头的医学学生表现出更高的神经病症和更低的外向,和和良心等分数.
- 增加的神经病症得分与更高的抑郁率相关,而增加的良心得分与更低的抑郁率相关. 高度的神经病和精神疾病的存在显著增加了自杀念头.
结论:
- 超过27%的泰国医学学生经历抑郁症.
- 特定的性格特征,即较高的神经性和较低的外向性,愉悦性和良心性,与抑郁症有显著的关联.
- 了解医学学生的性格特征可以帮助识别有风险的个人,并制定支持性策略来缓解抑郁症.
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