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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
口腔虚弱和社会资本的区域不平等
T Yamamoto1, Y Mochida1, K Irie1
1Department of Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
农村农业地区的老年人口腔虚弱率较高. 鼓励社会参与可能有助于预防这些社区的口腔虚弱.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 口腔虚弱与老年人的营养状况不佳和整体虚弱有关.
- 口腔虚弱的流行率和相关因素的区域差异尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 确定日本老年人口腔虚弱患病率的区域差异.
- 确定与口腔虚弱相关的个人和社区层面的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项针对165,164名年龄≥65岁的参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用年龄,牙数量,饮食困难和窒息来评估口腔虚弱.
- 用于分析数据的三层多层波桑回归模型.
主要成果:
- 口腔虚弱的患病率在各市区有显著差异 (39.9%77.6%).
- 较高的公民参与与较低的口腔虚弱概率有关.
- 与大都市地区相比,农村农业地区的患病率 (1.17) 较高.
结论:
- 口腔虚弱存在显著的区域差异,在农村农业环境中患病率更高.
- 促进社会参与的干预措施可以有效地预防老年人口腔虚弱,特别是在农村地区.
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