将聚烯转化为轻型碳化合物和芳香物,采用金属交换热酸盐催化剂
Ozge Deniz Bozkurt1, Hilal Ezgi Toraman1,2,3
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
与交换的化物显著增强了聚烯热解中的--- (BTX) 生产. 这种改善源于酸位分布的改变,有利于芳香化而不是裂变,以获得有价值的石化原料.
科学领域:
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 多聚烯是石油化学原料 (如碳化合物和芳香物) 的关键前体.
- 酸性化物,特别是HZSM-5,是有效的催化剂,可以通过热解转化聚烯.
- 石上的布朗斯特德和易斯酸位是裂变和芳香形成的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究后合成金属离子交换对HZSM-5热酸度的影响.
- 为了评估金属修饰的HZSM-5催化剂在聚烯 (PP) 热解中的性能.
- 为了将热酸度的变化与产品分布相关联,特别是BTX产量.
主要方法:
- 合成后的部分金属交换HZSM-5与Fe,Co,Ni,Cu和Ce电位.
- 聚烯 (PP) 的催化热解,使用微热解剂.
- 通过Tandem Pyrolyzer-GC × GC-TOF-MS/FID设置进行产品分析.
- 使用Pyridine-FTIR和Pyridine-TPD进行酸性部位的表征.
主要成果:
- 与原始HZSM-5 (22重%) 相比,Ni交换的HZSM-5 (0.5-2重%Ni) 显著增加了BTX产量 (28-38重%).
- 其他与金属交换的焦化石 (Fe,Co,Cu,Ce) 的产量与原始焦化石的产量相当.
- 金属离子交换降低了布朗斯特德/路易斯酸比,改变了酸位强度分布.
结论:
- 对HZSM-5的改造增强了从PP热解中生产BTX的催化活性.
- 增强的芳香化与较低的布朗斯特德/易斯酸比和强酸位点的出现有关.
- 交换热石的碳沉积增加与它们更高的芳香化活性有关.
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