模两可的诊断:制造一个"好的"点的护理测试消除在全球卫生中的测试
Alice Street1, Emma Michelle Taylor1
1University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Social studies of science
|April 24, 2024
概括
开发诊断测试,比如快速抗体测试瘤 (河盲) 是复杂的. 诊断需求波动,当前的全球卫生创新系统难以有效地满足这些不断变化的需求.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
- 卫生创新生态系统健康创新生态系统
背景情况:
- 诊断测试的目的通常被认为是直接的:疾病识别,治疗指导和公共卫生监测.
- 然而,诊断测试的有用性和价值经常受到质疑,并且取决于上下文.
- 诊断工具的开发往往忽视了公共卫生需求的动态性质.
研究的目的:
- 分析开发的快速抗体测试对科沙症 (河流失明).
- 检查疾病框架的演变以及全球健康创新生态系统如何影响诊断测试的设计.
- 批评全球卫生领域的诊断创新背后的假设.
主要方法:
- 瘤病Ov-16快速测试开发的案例研究.
- 追踪诊断设备的多个代. 追踪诊断设备的多个代.
- 分析疾病框架和健康创新生态系统中的配置时刻.
主要成果:
- 诊断需求是多重的,不稳定的,并且不能通过单一的,独立的产品来满足.
- 瘤瘤快速检测,尽管有使用潜力,但被公共卫生专家和制造商低估.
- 创新过程未能解释诊断需求的多样性和不稳定性.
结论:
- 瘤病快速测试的发展凸显了当前全球健康创新生态系统的不足.
- 单一的诊断产品无法满足多样化和不断变化的公共卫生要求.
- 重新思考创新生态系统对于开发有效的被忽视疾病诊断工具至关重要.
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