相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 28, 2025
04:39
Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model
Published on: March 17, 2023
1.6K
甲状腺功能低下症和胆结石疾病在印度中部之间的相关性
Varun Kulkarni1, Harshal Ramteke1, Yashwant Lamture1
1Department of General Surgery, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|April 24, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,胆结石病 (胆结石病) 和甲状腺功能低下症之间存在显著的相关性. 大约17.3%的胆结石患者也患有甲状腺功能低下症,大多数病例是亚临床的,突出显示了这些疾病之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 降低甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 水平会影响基础代谢率 (BMR) 和多个器官系统.
- 生活方式的改变和加工食品的消费增加导致胆病和甲状腺功能低下症的发病率上升,即使在农村地区也是如此.
- 亚临床甲状腺功能低下症往往是早期诊断和治疗,使得明显的临床表现很少见.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定胆病和甲状腺功能低下症之间的相关性.
- 为了研究胆结石疾病和甲状腺功能障碍之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 2020年12月至2022年12月在阿查利亚·维诺巴巴韦农村医院进行的一项横截面研究.
- 患有胆结石疾病或暗示症状的患者通过甲状腺样本测试来评估甲状腺功能低下症.
- 对临床表现,人口因素和体重指数 (BMI) 的数据进行了相关分析.
主要成果:
- 在52名胆结石患者中,发现17.3% (9名患者) 患有甲状腺功能低下症 (7名亚临床,2名公开).
- 大多数患者年龄超过40岁 (82.7%) 和女性 (61.5%).
- 在患有胆病和同时患有甲状腺功能低下症 (57.6%) 的患者中观察到增加的BMI.
结论:
- 这项研究支持胆病和甲状腺功能低下症之间的相关性.
- 显著的百分比的胆结石患者表现出甲状腺功能低下症,强调了查的必要性.
- 建议在患有胆结石的患者中提前检测和治疗甲状腺功能低下症.
相关概念视频
01:23The Thyroid Gland
3.9K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
3.9K
01:17Gallbladder
505
The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins...
505
01:20Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
4.6K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.6K
01:26Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder
531
Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
Cirrhosis is characterized by the scarring of hepatic lobules in the liver, which are replaced by fibrous tissue, affecting the liver's normal functioning. NAFLD, on the other hand, is caused by an excessive build-up of fat in the liver, not...
531
01:17Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology
322
Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
322
01:18Functions of Thyroid Hormones
2.7K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.7K