人工智能在麻醉中的应用:系统性审查
Monika Kambale1, Sammita Jadhav1
1Symbiosis Institute of Health Sciences, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Saudi journal of anaesthesia
|April 24, 2024
概括
麻醉中的人工智能 (AI) 增强了药物剂量和早期检测,改善了患者的治疗结果并降低了死亡率. 虽然人工智能显示出巨大的潜力,但偏见和隐私等伦理考虑对于负责任的实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被探索其在医疗应用中的实用性.
- 麻醉是一种关键领域,人工智能有可能提高患者的护理和安全.
- 最近的进展需要对人工智能在现代麻醉实践中的作用进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在麻醉中的当前应用和未来潜力.
- 综合近期文献中关于人工智能对麻醉结果的影响的发现.
- 确定人工智能利用的关键领域以及麻醉方面的相关挑战.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中对麻醉中的AI进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于2015-2023年的研究,全文可用性和AI应用的相关性.
- 选和选择18篇符合预先定义的纳入评审标准的论文.
主要成果:
- 人工智能应用在药物剂量决策中显示出增强或相当于人类判断力.
- 通过早期发现并发症,人工智能有助于降低死亡率.
- 研究专注于人工智能,用于预测患者的结果,管理疼痛/并发症 (例如低血压),并优化药物输送.
- 人工智能算法在预测结果和麻醉剂量方面表现得精确,具有实时患者监控能力.
结论:
- 人工智能具有显著的潜力,可以彻底改变麻醉,改善患者的治疗结果和安全.
- 人工智能可以帮助麻醉师做出明智的决策,提高效率,并可能降低成本.
- 解决道德挑战,包括偏见和隐私,对于在麻醉中负责和透明地实施AI至关重要.
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