在柔道锦标赛中受伤的流行病学
Jeroen Mooren1, Amber L von Gerhardt2,3,4, Irene T J Hendriks1
1Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital (CWZ), Department of Sports Medicine, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Translational sports medicine
|April 24, 2024
概括
柔道锦标赛受伤很常见,头部受到影响最多,扭伤是最典型的伤害. 需要标准化报告,以更好地了解和预防这些体育伤害.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 柔道是一项具有高伤害风险的战斗运动.
- 了解柔道锦标赛中的受伤模式对于运动员的安全和表现至关重要.
- 现有的关于柔道锦标赛受伤的研究不一致,需要进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关柔道锦标赛中伤害发生率,分布和危险因素的数据.
- 识别常见的伤害位置,类型,机制和情况.
- 根据人口统计因素来评估受伤的相对风险.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Web of Science,CINAHL,SPORTDiscus,Google Scholar,PEDro) 中进行了系统的文献审查.
- 包括报告柔道锦标赛受伤的原始研究.
- 包含的研究的质量评估使用修改后的AXIS工具进行.
主要成果:
- 包括25项研究,伤害发生率为2.5%至72.5%的医疗评估和1.1%至4.1%的时间损失.
- 头部是最常见的受伤位置,其次是手,膝盖,肘部和肩膀.
- 扭伤是最常见的伤害类型,通常在站立技术 (tachi-waza) 中发生.
结论:
- 柔道锦标赛受伤的发生率范围很广,其中头部受伤和扭伤最为普遍.
- 柔道当前的伤害报告是异质的,限制了对比赛中的风险的清晰理解.
- 建议包括采用国际奥委会的指导方针和制定柔道专用报告标准.
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