身体教育中的伤害教师学生:性别,课程年份,设置和体育之间的差异
Maarten Barendrecht1,2, Carl C Barten3,4, Willem van Mechelen1,5,6,7,8
1Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences & Amsterdam Public Health Institute, Amsterdam UMC (location VUmc), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Translational sports medicine
|April 24, 2024
概括
体育教师教育 (PETE) 学生的受伤率很高,特别是在脚和膝盖. 量身定制的预防策略至关重要,考虑到受伤模式的性别,体育和学年差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 体育教育的体育教育
背景情况:
- 在体育教师教育 (PETE) 学生中受伤的高发病率.
- 需要详细的伤害数据,包括位置,性别,环境,运动和课程年份,以告知预防.
研究的目的:
- 通过PETE学生的身体位置分析伤害分布.
- 为了比较这些伤害分布如何根据性别,伤害类型,发病,课程年,环境或运动而变化.
主要方法:
- 历史上的队列研究分析了2899名PETE学生14年的数据.
- 在该机构的医疗机构报告的受伤被按性别,身体位置,发病,类型,环境,运动和课程年分类.
主要成果:
- 43%的学生报告了2129次受伤;脚和膝盖是最常见的突然发病,腿部和膝盖是逐渐发病的.
- 关节/带和肌肉/肌损伤是最常见的.
- 在课程年,环境,运动和性别之间观察到伤害位置和类型的显著差异.
结论:
- 不同的预防措施是必要的,考虑到伤害的位置,发病,类型,性别,环境,运动和课程年份.
- 为了制定有效的伤害预防策略,各级 (学前,学内,课外) 利益相关方的参与至关重要.
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