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在一个学术内镜单位的结肠直肠多切除后使用静血的审计
Easton M Stark1, Rachel E Lahr1, Jeremiah Shultz1
1Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.
Endoscopy international open
|April 24, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,尽管出血风险较低,但在冷结直肠息肉切除后,内镜剪贴通常不必要地使用. 审计剪辑使用可以减少成本和浪费.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内镜检查是指内镜检查.
- 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
背景情况:
- 建议在用电术切除的大型近接结直肠病变时预防性关闭内镜切除缺陷,以防止延迟出血.
- 冷切除 (不用电) 带有显著降低延迟出血的风险,使得预防性剪贴关闭通常不必要.
研究的目的:
- 在例行门诊结肠镜检查期间,对结肠直肠多切除后的剪贴的使用进行审核.
- 评估医生是否遵守冷陷多角切除术后关于片放置的指南.
主要方法:
- 在两个门诊中心进行的结直肠多切除术的回顾性图表分析.
- 数据收集的重点是病变大小,切除方法 (冷 vs 电) 和剪片放置.
主要成果:
- 在整体3.9%的病例中,冷切除后放置了剪片,但使用量因病变大小和医生而异.
- 尽管风险较低,但41.7%的大病变 (≥20毫米) 和19.3%的中等病变 (10-19毫米) 在冷静下被切除.
- 一小群医生在冷切除术后进行片安置的比例不成比例,特别是对于小病变 (1-9毫米).
结论:
- 在内镜实践中使用片的审计显示,在冷结直肠聚切除后,不必要的片放置率高且可变.
- 减少不必要的剪贴使用可以降低医疗保健成本,减少环境影响 (碳排放,塑料废物) 和改善资源配置.
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