在挪威精英运动员中喘的患病率
Helene Støle Melsom1,2, Anders Randa3, Jonny Hisdal1,2
1Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Translational sports medicine
|April 24, 2024
概括
喘在精英运动员中普遍存在,特别是冬季和耐力运动员. 喘运动员表现出肺功能减弱和支气管过敏反应 (BHR) 的增加.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 喘是精英运动员的重大健康问题,影响了他们的表现.
- 了解不同运动群体中的喘患病率和特征对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定挪威夏季和冬季精英运动员的喘患病率.
- 调查喘和非喘运动员之间支气管过敏反应 (BHR),肺功能,呼出的氧化 (FeNO) 和过敏状态的差异.
主要方法:
- 包括2008年夏季奥运会 (n=80) 和2010年冬季奥运会 (n=55) 的挪威精英运动员.
- 进行了临床呼吸检查,肺功能测试,BHR评估的甲胆支气管挑战,FeNO测量和皮肤刺伤测试.
- 根据症状,临床检查和客观测量,诊断出喘.
主要成果:
- 冬季运动员 (50%) 的喘患病率高于夏季运动员 (20%).
- 在喘运动员中,52%是耐力运动员,6%是团队运动员,33%是技术运动员.
- 与非喘运动员相比,喘运动员的肺功能显著降低 (p < 0.001),严重BHR的患病率更高 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 喘在挪威精英运动员中很常见,冬季和耐力运动员受到影响最多.
- 喘运动员的特点是肺功能减弱和更严重的BHR.
- 需要对高患病率运动群体的喘预防和管理给予更多的关注.
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