自能效应对前部中线西塔功率和高尔夫球投篮性能的影响
Chien-Lin Yu1, Cheng-Wei Kao1, Jia-Hao Wu1
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 24, 2024
概括
高尔夫球运动员的更高的自我效率 (SE) 与更好的投篮表现和降低的前部中线西塔 (Fmθ) 活动相关. 这表明,增加的SE导致较少的上下注意力控制,改善体育结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自我效能 (SE) 影响运动中的注意力控制和运动表现.
- 将SE与体育表现联系起来的神经生理机制仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究自我效能对体育表现的影响的神经生理学基础.
- 为了检查自我效能水平,前额中线西塔 (Fmθ) 活动和职业高尔夫球运动员的表现之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 34名职业高尔夫球运动员进行了60次推杆,同时监测了他们的脑电图 (EEG) 活动.
- 用视觉模拟尺度测量自我有效性,根据个体平均值分类试验为高或低SE.
主要成果:
- 较高的SE分数与明显更高的成功率 (53.3%与46.7%) 相关.
- 与较低的SE试验相比,具有较高SE的试验表现出较低的前额中线西塔 (Fmθ) 活性 (4.49对5.18).
结论:
- 提高自我效能与降低自上而下的注意力控制有关,这提高了投篮表现.
- 这些发现支持班杜拉的理论,突出了认知过程在调解有效性信念和绩效结果中的作用.
相关概念视频
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K