使用神经元组合和记忆深度特征优化进行ALL分类
Muhammad Awais1,2, Riaz Ahmad3,4, Nabeela Kausar3
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah, Pakistan.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|April 24, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种先进的深度学习方法,通过血液涂抹图像准确检测和分类急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 的亚型,从而实现高诊断准确性.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 计算病理学计算病理学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 急性淋巴细胞白血病 (ALL) 是一种严重的血液疾病,需要精确检测才能有效治疗.
- 深层卷积神经网络 (CNN) 在数字病理学中显示出潜力,但与微妙的白血病亚型差异作斗争.
- 对ALL亚型的准确分类对于预后和个性化治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种改进的管道用于二进制检测和ALL的亚型分类,使用血涂片图像.
- 通过先进的深度学习和优化技术,提高ALL诊断的准确性和效率.
- 为了应对白血病亚型之间微妙的形态变异所带来的挑战.
主要方法:
- 一个定制的88层深度CNN被开发和训练使用转移学习与谷歌网CNN的特征合奏创作.
- 特征选择被建模为一个组合优化问题,采用一个与差异进化相结合的双优化算法.
- 拟议的方法在标准的公共数据集上得到了验证,这些数据集是外围血液涂抹图像.
主要成果:
- 实现了对二进制ALL分类的总体最佳平均准确率99.15%,特征向量大小显著减少85%.
- 对于二进制分类的高性能指标:99%的精度和98.8%的灵敏度.
- 在B-ALL亚型分类中获得了98.69%的准确性,精度为98.7%,特异性为99.57%.
结论:
- 拟议的深度学习管道显著提高了急性淋巴细胞白血病检测和亚型分类的准确性和效率.
- 将CNN与先进的优化算法集成为血液学诊断中的数字病理学提供了强大的工具.
- 这种方法优于现有研究,突出了其在诊断ALL时临床应用的潜力.
更多相关视频
09:34A Virtual Machine Platform for Non-Computer Professionals for Using Deep Learning to Classify Biological Sequences of Metagenomic Data
Published on: September 25, 2021
4.0K
07:35Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
Published on: October 11, 2018
7.5K
相关概念视频
Classification of Systems-II
141
Continuous-time systems have continuous input and output signals, with time measured continuously. These systems are generally defined by differential or algebraic equations. For instance, in an RC circuit, the relationship between input and output voltage is expressed through a differential equation derived from Ohm's law and the capacitor relation,
141
Classification of Systems-I
183
Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
183
Aggregates Classification
317
Aggregate classification is generally based on its size, petrographic characteristics, weight, and source. Size classification ranges from coarse to fine aggregates, defined by the size of the particles. Coarse aggregates are particles that do not pass through ASTM sieve No. 4, and aggregates that pass through the sieve are fine aggregates.
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
Petrographic classification groups aggregates based on common mineralogical characteristics. Some of the common mineral groups found in aggregates are...
317
Classification of Neurotransmitters
2.8K
Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the autonomic nervous system. Neurons in the autonomic nervous system can be cholinergic or adrenergic depending on the neurotransmitters synthesized. Cholinergic neurons use acetylcholine as their primary neurotransmitter. This includes all the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic and pre- and postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous systems. In addition, neurons of the somatic nervous system also use...
2.8K
Classification of Signals
453
In signal processing, signals are classified based on various characteristics: continuous-time versus discrete-time, periodic versus aperiodic, analog versus digital, and causal versus noncausal. Each category highlights distinct properties crucial for understanding and manipulating signals.
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
453
Neural Circuits
1.2K
Neural circuits and neuronal pools are two of the main structures found in the nervous system. Neural circuits are networks of neurons that work together to carry out a specific task or process. They consist of interconnected neurons and glial cells, which provide structural and metabolic support.
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
Neuronal pools are collections of nerve cells with similar functions and interact through chemical and electrical signals. These pools include both interneurons (the central neural circuit nodes that...
1.2K
