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埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴低收入家庭的粮食不安全
Tefera Darge Delbiso1, Fekadu Mulugeta Asfaw2, Tibebu Moges3
1Department of Public Health Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Heliyon
|April 24, 2024
概括
粮食不安全影响了亚的斯亚贝巴92.4%的低收入家庭,其中33.6%受到严重影响. 教育和财富影响粮食获取,突出了包容性社会保护计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
背景情况:
- 发展中国家的快速城市化加剧了城市环境中的贫困和粮食不安全问题.
- 随着COVID-19的流行和通货膨胀,家庭的粮食不安全状况变得更加严重,尤其是在低收入国家.
- 城市粮食不安全是影响快速发展城市弱势群体的一个关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴家庭粮食不安全的患病率和因素.
- 分析城市低收入家庭粮食不安全的社会经济和人口因素.
- 为有针对性的干预提供证据,以缓解城市地区的粮食不安全.
主要方法:
- 一项以社区为基础的横截面研究与亚的斯亚贝巴的578个家庭进行.
- 家庭粮食不安全准入量表 (HFIAS) 用于衡量粮食不安全状况.
- 顺序后勤回归分析确定了粮食不安全的关键决定因素.
主要成果:
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴低收入家庭中观察到92.4%的家庭粮食不安全的高患病率.
- 33.6%的家庭经历了严重的粮食不安全,采取了减少食物数量和质量的食物.
- 家庭财富,受访者的教育程度和创造收入的活动与粮食不安全有显著的关联.
结论:
- 粮食不安全是亚的斯亚贝巴低收入城市家庭中普遍存在的问题.
- 社会保护计划必须超越贫困线,包括非正规部门和临时工.
- 解决粮食不安全问题需要针对社会经济因素和外部冲击的量身定制战略.
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