在家禽从业兽医中,关于抗菌素使用和抗菌素耐药性的知识,态度和做法
Manoj Kumar Shahi1,2, Saharuetai Jeamsripong2
1Nepal Veterinary Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|April 24, 2024
概括
尼泊尔的兽医对禽类的抗菌剂使用和耐药性表现出各种各样的知识. 年长的兽医有更好的知识,突出需要改进的法规和意识,以打击抗菌素耐药性.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个重大的全球健康威胁,影响人类和动物.
- 在牲畜,特别是家禽中使用抗菌剂 (AMU) 是一个关键的关注领域.
- 尼泊尔的兽医缺乏对禽类的AMU和AMR的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔家禽生产中抗菌药物使用 (AMU) 的现状.
- 评估禽业执业兽医关于AMU和AMR的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 在尼泊尔家禽兽医中识别影响KAP与AMU和AMR相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对来自尼泊尔7个省份56个地区的327名兽医进行了横截面研究.
- 用描述性统计数据收集和分析了人口统计和AMU实践的数据.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定影响KAP在AMU和AMR方面的因素.
主要成果:
- 近一半的兽医来自巴格马提省;大多数受访者是男性,平均年龄为31.9岁.
- 51.1%的人将抗菌素耐药性归因于非理性抗菌剂的使用; 49.2%的人处方抗菌剂,比例为20-40%.
- 89.0%的人承认接种疫苗在减少AMU中的作用,75.6%的人更喜欢窄谱抗菌剂.
结论:
- 与年轻的同行相比,45-60岁的兽医表现出对AMU和AMR的知识明显更高.
- 调查结果强调了对兽医药物管理加强监管框架的必要性.
- 针对兽医的提高意识计划对于减轻畜牧业中的抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
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