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欺凌受害和侵略之间的纵向关系:愤怒的多重调解效应,反和敌对的自动思想
Fangying Quan1,2, Jianjian Huang1, Honghan Li1,2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
PsyCh journal
|April 24, 2024
概括
欺凌受害者增加了通过愤怒反和敌对自动思想的侵略性. 这些认知过程调解了欺凌对学生侵略行为的长期影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 欺凌受害者始终与侵略有关,但潜在的心理机制需要进一步调查.
- 了解欺凌对侵略的长期影响对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 认知因素,如愤怒的反省和敌对的自动思想,可能在这种关系中发挥重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查愤怒的长期调解效应,反思和敌对的自动思想在欺凌,受害和侵略之间的关系.
- 调查愤怒反和敌意自动思想之间的相互关系.
- 测试这些认知因素的独立和链式调解模型.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及809名中国本科生,在三个时间点 (间隔6个月和1年) 进行调查.
- 交叉滞后的面板模型被用来评估欺凌受害,愤怒反,敌对的自动思想和侵略之间的预测关系.
- 使用结构方程建模来测试调解途径.
主要成果:
- 愤怒的反思和敌意的自动思想被发现是随着时间的推移相互预测的.
- 愤怒的反省和敌对的自动思想都独立地调解了欺凌受害和侵略之间的关联.
- 建立了一个重要的链接调解,欺凌受害者通过愤怒反导致侵略,随后影响敌对的自动思想,反之亦然.
结论:
- 愤怒的反省和敌对的自动思想是欺凌受害对侵略的长期影响的重要调解者.
- 针对减少本科生愤怒反和敌意自动思想的干预措施可以有效地减轻攻击性.
- 这些发现强调了认知过程在理解和解决欺凌后果方面的重要性.
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