多重受害的操作定义:一个范围审查
Christin M Ogle1,2, Caroline Harmon-Darrow3, Lisa Fedina4
1Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|April 24, 2024
概括
多受害者 (PV) 研究已经扩大,突出其与众多不良结果的关联. 需要进一步的研究,以确定特定的风险因素和保护策略,为个体经历多种形式的受害者.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学和受害者学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年中,关于多重受害者 (PV) 的研究范围已经扩大,涵盖了各种各样的受害者类型,时间框架和人群.
- 增加对光伏定义和测量的清晰度对于理解其风险和保护因素以及相关结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在现有研究中确定多受害者 (PV) 的操作定义和测量方法.
- 综合实证发现与多重受害者 (PV) 相关的风险因素和结果.
主要方法:
- 在12个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,对2022年之前发表的同行评审研究进行了系统的搜索.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的98项研究,综合了研究设计,样本,时间框架,PV定义,测量和发现等特征.
- 研究特征包括研究设计,样本类型,受害时间框架,PV的操作定义,PV的测量,分析方法和关键发现在研究中进行了综合.
主要成果:
- 大多数审查的研究采用横截面设计和对青年样本终身多重受害 (PV) 的分类测量.
- 多受害者 (PV) 始终与广泛的预测因素有关,包括心理健康问题和家庭/社区因素.
- 多重受害者 (PV) 与各种不同人群中的抑郁,焦虑,自杀,物质使用和犯罪等不良结果有关.
结论:
- 多重受害 (PV) 是一个具有广泛不利后果的重大问题.
- 未来的研究应该集中在光伏的条件影响上,以确定处于风险的子组和可修改的干预目标.
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