在COVID-19大流行期间,将医学学生连接到虚拟母乳养选修课程
Suet Kam Lam1,2, Jessica MacWilliams1, Lauren C Larkin-Baker2
1Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
概括
一个虚拟的母乳养选修为医学学生成功地提高了知识和信心. 这种创新的课程即使没有亲自哺乳支持,也有效,解决了围绕母乳养的各种信仰.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,医疗教育需要进行调整,包括虚拟学习.
- 传统的母乳养课程可能面临着可访问性和覆盖范围的限制.
- 需要为未来的医疗保健提供者提供有效的虚拟培训,以支持母乳养.
研究的目的:
- 为医学学生实施和评估为期两周的虚拟母乳养选修课程.
- 评估客观知识和学生对母乳养的信心的变化.
- 探索学生对母乳养教育及其挑战的看法.
主要方法:
- 通过使用Kern的模型和基于能力的教育,将现有的住院课程调整为虚拟的医学学生选修课.
- 利用自动节奏模块,虚拟影像和小组教学来提供教育.
- 通过前/后多项选择测试评估知识,并以主题分析反思性写作.
主要成果:
- 在2020年至2023年期间,有40名医学学生完成了选修课.
- 哺乳知识显著增加,从72%增加到91% (p < 0.001).
- 超过90%的学生报告说,学习目标得到了实现,并对提供指导感到更有信心;近30%的学生讨论了母乳养信仰中的社会文化/种族差异.
结论:
- 一个虚拟的母乳养课程得到了很好的接待,并有效地提高了医学学生的知识和信心.
- 虚拟选修课提供了一种创新和可访问的方法,可以提供关键的母乳养教育.
- 这种模式提供了一个可行的替代方案,当机构支持母乳养是有限的.
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