感知配偶支持和COPD患者日常生活的活动
Sevda Efil1, Yasemin Kalkan Ugurlu2, Derya Akça Doğan3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey.
Western journal of nursing research
|April 24, 2024
概括
感知到的配偶支持与慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 (COPD) 患者的更好的日常功能有关. 较高的支持与活动期间减少呼吸短促相关,这表明配偶支持对于COPD患者的独立性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 配偶支持对慢性阻塞性肺部疾病 (COPD) 患者的日常生活活动的影响仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解这种关系对于制定有效的患者支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COPD诊断患者感知配偶支持与日常生活活动 (ADLs) 能力之间的关联.
- 在这个人群中确定影响配偶支持和ADL的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面,描述性的研究设计.
- 从132名成年COPD患者收集数据,使用配偶支持量表和伦敦日常生活胸部活动量表.
- 数据收集发生在2022年9月至2023年4月之间.
主要成果:
- 患有COPD的患者报告的平均得分为62.40 (SD=14.66) 对于被认为是配偶支持和32.91 (SD=15.72) 对于ADLs.
- 配偶支持和ADL水平受性别,就业状况,住院,抗抑郁药物的使用和疾病严重程度的影响 (P<.05).
- 在ADL期间,在配偶支持和呼吸障碍之间发现了显著的反相关性 (r=-0.205,P<.05),表明更好的支持导致更少的呼吸困难.
结论:
- 确定影响配偶支持和ADLs的因素可以指导干预措施,以提高COPD患者的独立性.
- 专注于COPD管理的配偶教育计划可能会改善人们对支持的感知水平.
- 加强配偶支持是改善COPD患者功能能力和生活质量的潜在途径.
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