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变性男性和怀孕:综合性文献综述

Gislaine Correia Silva¹, Maria Inês Rosselli Puccia², Monalisa Nascimento Dos Santos Barros³

¹Policlínica Regional de Saúde de Brumado. R. Osvaldo Marciel de Souza, Centro. 46100-000 Brumado BA Brasil. gis_laine.correia@hotmail.com.

Ciencia & saude coletiva

|April 24, 2024

概括

跨性别男性的怀孕需要专门的性和生殖健康服务. 当前的cis异常规范医疗保健往往导致负面经验,突出了包容性围产期护理和心理健康支持的需要.

科学领域:

生殖健康生殖健康
跨性别者健康跨性别者健康
医疗保健组织医疗保健组织

背景情况:

变性男性的性和生殖健康对医疗保健系统提出了新的挑战.
了解跨性别男性怀孕的证据对于改善护理至关重要.
现有的医疗保健模式可能无法充分满足这一群体的独特需求.

研究的目的:

在性和生殖健康保健中,审查目前关于跨性别男性怀孕的证据.
确定与孕妇跨性别男性医疗保健服务相关的挑战和积极经验.
探索怀孕和性别确认治疗对跨性别者的影响.

主要方法:

综合性回顾2010年至2020年间发表的11篇文章.
在多个数据库进行搜索,包括BVS,PubMed,Science Direct,Scopus,Caps,SciELO和PEPSIC.
内容分析和对选定的文章进行分类,分为四个主题.

主要成果:

另一方面,异性规范逻辑在医疗保健中占主导地位,导致跨性别男性的负面产前和分娩经历.
跨性别男性的怀孕对他们的身体有特定的影响,需要考虑性别肯定治疗.
心理健康支持是关键的,但往往被忽视的,这个群体的围产期护理的组成部分.

结论:

医疗保健服务需要超越cis异常规范框架,提供尊重和包容的护理.
卫生专业人员的能力建设对于改善跨性别男性周产期结果至关重要.
需要进一步的研究,以全面解决跨性别男性在怀孕期间的性和生殖健康需求.

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