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肺部瘤中 transthoracic针活检的诊断价值

Ozlem Sogukpinar¹, Ulku Aka Akturk¹, Makbule Ozlem Akbay¹

¹University of Health Sciences, Sureyyapasa Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Department of Chest Diseases - İstanbul, Turkey.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)

|April 24, 2024

概括

胸腔超声波导向的胸腔外针吸收活检有效诊断周围肺瘤. 较大的瘤和特定的活检针可以提高诊断率,使其成为安全,经济有效和无辐射的选择.

科学领域:

肺部病理学肺部病理学
放射学放射学是一门学科.
在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

胸部超声波对于外围肺病变成像和干预至关重要.
精确诊断周边瘤肺病变对于有效的治疗计划至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了评估胸腔超声波导向的胸腔外针吸收活检的诊断价值.
确定影响外围肺瘤诊断准确性的因素.

主要方法:

对比了83名患者的病变大小,针头类型和病理结果 (2015年1月至2018年7月).
评估影响诊断的因素,包括病变大小和活检针类型.
引用非诊断样本进行细胞病理学检查以确定诊断影响.

主要成果:

在66.3%的病例中实现了初始病理诊断.
细胞病理学检查使整体诊断率提高到80.7%.
观察到真切针和大于2厘米的瘤的诊断率更高.

结论:

胸腔超声波导向的胸腔外针吸收活检是外围肺瘤的首选诊断方法.
这种技术提供了高诊断产量,成本效益,床边适用性和无辐射的安全性.
诸如瘤大小和针选择等因素可以优化诊断结果.

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