在德国,哪些因素影响参与法定皮肤癌查?
Valerie Andrees1, Sandra Wolf1, Jan Liebers1
1Institute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
概括
较高的年龄,女性性别和以前使用阳台与参与德国常规皮肤癌查 (rSCS) 有关. 许多非参与者不知道免费查或感觉健康.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 德国在2008年推出了全国性的皮肤癌常规查 (rSCS),原因是皮肤癌率上升.
- 了解影响参与的因素对于优化公共卫生计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与参与德国rSCS相关的患者因素.
- 探讨没有参与rSCS计划的原因.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及294名参与者和162名非参与者 (≥35岁) 的横截面研究,来自9个皮肤病诊所.
- 收集的数据包括 (非) 参与的原因,皮肤癌知识以及临床/社会经济因素.
- 用二进制物流回归分析来确定与rSCS参与的关联.
主要成果:
- 更高的年龄,女性性别,日晒病史,以前的日晒床使用,对皮肤癌的更大关注和了解与rSCS参与有显著的关联.
- 在非参与者中,46%的人不知道免费的rSCS,40%的人认为健康感是不参加的原因.
结论:
- 社会人口特征和风险行为影响rSCS参与.
- 对查计划的认识和感知到的健康状况是不参与的关键因素.
- 这些发现可以为改善皮肤癌查计划的普及和有效性的策略提供信息.
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