饮食干预对心脏代谢风险和工作场所食品消费的影响
Archana Shrestha1,2, Dipesh Tamrakar3, Bhawana Ghinanju1
1Department of Public Health, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel, Bagmati, Nepal.
PloS one
|April 24, 2024
概括
一个为期六个月的工作场所食堂干预措施通过增加健康食品摄入量和减少精制谷物来改善员工的饮食. 这导致血压和LDL胆固醇的适度降低,促进心血管健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 工作场所健康计划对员工福祉和心血管风险因素产生积极影响.
- 咖啡馆干预是促进职业环境中更健康的饮食习惯的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估食堂干预对尼泊尔杜利赫尔医院员工心脏代谢风险因素和饮食的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期六个月的单臂前后干预研究,涉及277名糖尿病前期或高血压前期的医院员工.
- 干预包括促进健康的食物选择,并阻止医院食堂的不健康选择.
- 在干预前后评估心脏代谢标志物 (血压,葡萄糖,HbA1c,胆固醇) 和饮食摄入量.
主要成果:
- 全谷物,不和脂肪,水果,蔬菜和坚果的消费显著增加 (p<0.001).
- 精制谷物消费显著下降 (p<0.001).
- 压缩性血压 (-2 mmHg,p=0.003),压缩性血压 (-0.1 mmHg,p=0.008) 和LDL胆固醇 (-6 mg/dL,p<0.001) 的适度但显著降低.
结论:
- 一个为期6个月的工作场所食堂干预有效地改善了员工的饮食模式.
- 这项干预措施导致了主要心血管风险因素的适度降低,包括血压和LDL胆固醇.
- 这凸显了基于工作场所的饮食干预措施改善员工健康结果的潜力.
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