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聊天GPT:关于联合国可持续发展目标的识字或智能?
Raghu Raman1, Hiran H Lathabai2, Santanu Mandal3
1Amrita School of Business, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India.
PloS one
|April 24, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的生成人工智能显示了联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的高素质,但缺乏全面的智能. 目前的评估工具不足以评估人工智能.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 教育 技术 技术 教育 技术
背景情况:
- 创造性AI,以ChatGPT为例,在各个领域越来越有影响力.
- 对于政策利益相关者来说,了解人工智能对联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的理解至关重要.
- 评估AI的SDG素养对于其在可持续发展中的负责任应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的识字能力,ChatGPT.
- 确定现有的可持续性评估测试是否适用于评估AI SDG智能.
- 识别AI SDG识字和评估方法的差距.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT的回复被评估使用了两个已建立的可持续发展评估工具:联合国可持续发展目标适应性测试和可持续发展素养测试 (SULITEST).
- 两个测试中的问题都被映射到17个可持续发展目标和8个核心可持续发展目标能力.
- 分析了测试的覆盖范围和映射能力,以评估AI SDG智能.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT展示了高的SDG素养,但全面的SDG情报需要进一步调查.
- 无论是SDG适应性测试还是SULITEST都证明不足以彻底评估AI的SDG智能.
- 评估工具显示,SDG能力和SDG覆盖范围的映射能力有限,几个SDG代表性不足或不存在.
结论:
- 目前的评估工具不足以充分评估AI的SDG情报.
- 未来的人工智能模型应该增强批判性思维和系统思维等能力,以更好地支持可持续发展目标.
- 虽然人工智能为可持续发展提供了潜力,但其使用需要仔细考虑当前的局限性和道德问题.
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